“This new Nigger Slope” Exodus and you can Feud Told by Local Historian” (Undated papers post; keeps a keen Editor’s Note- “So it report was see by the George Pence before a mutual meeting of the Bartholomew Condition Historic Area and the Family Literary Pub held in the award during the Procurer Park, July 29 1927.”)

“Very early Records out-of African Us americans from inside the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [These materials copied getting Bartholomew State EAASHI enterprise data files, Summer 2014]

Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Settlements in the Indiana Connected to new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” as penned about African Methodist Episcopal Church Magazine, George Hogarth, ed. (Built-up from Minutes, Indiana Annual Fulfilling, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)

They boasted of having the most truly effective and you may significantly rich prairie belongings (VanNatta). With regards to the very early censuses, there are zero African Us citizens located in Benton Condition of 1840 using 1870. In the 1880, there were 6 anyone, most of the solitary folks from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whoever surnames was in fact Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Grain. They spent some time working due to the fact ranch laborers, housekeepers and you can barbers. Audrey Werle’s research with the African Us citizens considering no data to possess Benton County, and there was no proof a rural settlement otherwise area away from African People in america.

Bibliography

Audrey C. Werle “Browse Cards into Indiana African american Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana

The fresh new nineteenth century Ebony society into the Blackford State is minimal. Within the 1840 new government census indicated all in all, 13 totally free individuals of colour staying in new condition distributed as follows: Washington Township, populace 2; Licking Township, populace step 1; and Harrison Township, inhabitants 10. The fresh 10 people inside Harrison Township lived-in an individual household lead of the Jefferson Hill. Your family incorporated 2 males below ten; step 3 males 10 to help you 23; 1 male thirty-six-52; 2 ladies ten in order to 23; step 1 feminine 24 so you’re able to thirty-five; and step one women 55 to help you 99.

For the 1850 the entire black inhabitants from the state fell so you’re able to eleven that have eight some one staying in Licking Township and five someone staying in Harrison Township. The fresh Jefferson Hill family is actually moved out of Blackford Condition. It would are available it moved east along side state range in order to surrounding Jay County, Penn Township. Because of the 1850 Jefferson Hill, a Virginia native try a good 56-year-dated character. Other family provided Delilah Mountain, ages forty, produced from inside the Ohio, around three Hill pupils produced when you look at the Indiana (Henderson, years 9; Eliza, years six; and Lydia, many years step 3). Additional people in the household were Sally Mountain, age 24, produced in Virginia; James Mountain, age 19, born within the Kansas; and you may Sibba Slope, decades 83, born into the Virginia.

Jefferson Slope was still farming, and Sibby (Sibba) Slope was still alive in the 102! This was in the a great twenty-year decades differences throughout the prior census.

When you look at the 1870 you will find a total of fourteen African People in the us for the Blackford State all of the staying in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Index from Brains away from Property lists the next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Eco-friendly Rodgers, 34; and you can James Elizabeth. Frazier, thirty-six, aforementioned one or two which run the latest railway.

From inside the 1860 the fresh Mountain loved ones had been residing Penn Township, Jay County, inside a comparatively other arrangement

Regarding the coming age, there can be evidence of racial isolation regarding the county. Earliest, regarding 1920s the new Ku klux Klan Glendale, UT women dating based a powerful visibility in the county. Disguised and robed users took part in large personal rallies. Second, abreast of the newest 1940 loss of the newest well-respected manager and you will chief engineer from the an excellent corrugated paper team, George Stevens, owners of Hartford Town was “numb having surprise” to find out that the recognized person in its people wasn’t white.